Pascal-boolean-operators
提供:Dev Guides
パスカル-ブール演算子
次の表は、Pascal言語でサポートされているすべてのブール演算子を示しています。 これらの演算子はすべてブール値オペランドで機能し、ブール値の結果を生成します。 変数 A が真を保持し、変数 B が偽を保持すると仮定します-
Operator | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
and | Called Boolean AND operator. If both the operands are true, then condition becomes true. | (A and B) is false. |
and then | It is similar to the AND operator, however, it guarantees the order in which the compiler evaluates the logical expression. Left to right and the right operands are evaluated only when necessary. | (A and then B) is false. |
or | Called Boolean OR Operator. If any of the two operands is true, then condition becomes true. | (A or B) is true. |
or else | It is similar to Boolean OR, however, it guarantees the order in which the compiler evaluates the logical expression. Left to right and the right operands are evaluated only when necessary. | (A or else B) is true. |
not | Called Boolean NOT Operator. Used to reverse the logical state of its operand. If a condition is true, then Logical NOT operator will make it false. | not (A and B) is true. |
次の例は、概念を示しています-
program beLogical;
var
a, b: boolean;
begin
a := true;
b := false;
if (a and b) then
writeln('Line 1 - Condition is true' )
else
writeln('Line 1 - Condition is not true');
if (a or b) then
writeln('Line 2 - Condition is true' );
( *lets change the value of a and b* )
a := false;
b := true;
if (a and b) then
writeln('Line 3 - Condition is true' )
else
writeln('Line 3 - Condition is not true' );
if not (a and b) then
writeln('Line 4 - Condition is true' );
end.
上記のコードをコンパイルして実行すると、次の結果が生成されます-
Line 1 - Condition is not true
Line 2 - Condition is true
Line 3 - Condition is not true
Line 4 - Condition is true