Lua-relational-operators

Lua-関係演算子

次の表は、Lua言語でサポートされているすべての関係演算子を示しています。 変数 A が10を保持し、変数 B が20を保持すると仮定します-

Operator	Description	Example
==	Checks if the value of two operands are equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.	(A == B) is not true.
~=	Checks if the value of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.	(A ~= B) is true.
>	Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(A > B) is not true.
<	Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(A < B) is true.
>=	Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(A >= B) is not true.
⇐	Checks if the value of left operand is less than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(A ⇐ B) is true.

例

Luaプログラミング言語で利用可能なすべての関係演算子を理解するために、次の例を試してください-

a = 21
b = 10

if( a == b )
then
   print("Line 1 - a is equal to b" )
else
   print("Line 1 - a is not equal to b" )
end

if( a ~= b )
then
   print("Line 2 - a is not equal to b" )
else
   print("Line 2 - a is equal to b" )
end

if ( a < b )
then
   print("Line 3 - a is less than b" )
else
   print("Line 3 - a is not less than b" )
end

if ( a > b )
then
   print("Line 4 - a is greater than b" )
else
   print("Line 5 - a is not greater than b" )
end

-- Lets change value of a and b
a = 5
b = 20

if ( a <= b )
then
   print("Line 5 - a is either less than or equal to  b" )
end

if ( b >= a )
then
   print("Line 6 - b is either greater than  or equal to b" )
end

上記のプログラムをビルドして実行すると、次の結果が生成されます-

Line 1 - a is not equal to b
Line 2 - a is not equal to b
Line 3 - a is not less than b
Line 4 - a is greater than b
Line 5 - a is either less than or equal to  b
Line 6 - b is either greater than  or equal to b