Jdbc-viewing-result-sets

JDBC-結果セットの表示の例

以下は、結果セットの章で説明されているいくつかの getInt および getString メソッドを使用する例です。 この例は、ナビゲーション結果セットセクションで説明した前の例と非常に似ています。

このサンプルコードは、前の章で行った環境とデータベースのセットアップに基づいて記述されています。

JDBCExample.javaで次の例をコピーして貼り付け、次のようにコンパイルして実行します-

//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {
  //JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

  // Database credentials
   static final String USER = "username";
   static final String PASS = "password";

public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   Statement stmt = null;
   try{
     //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

     //STEP 3: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

     //STEP 4: Execute a query to create statment with
     //required arguments for RS example.
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      stmt = conn.createStatement(
                           ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
                           ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
      String sql;
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

     //Move cursor to the last row.
      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the last...");
      rs.last();

     //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
     //Retrieve by column name
      int id  = rs.getInt("id");
      int age = rs.getInt("age");
      String first = rs.getString("first");
      String last = rs.getString("last");

     //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

     //Move cursor to the first row.
      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the first row...");
      rs.first();

     //STEP 6: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
     //Retrieve by column name
      id  = rs.getInt("id");
      age = rs.getInt("age");
      first = rs.getString("first");
      last = rs.getString("last");

     //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
    //Move cursor to the first row.

      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the next row...");
      rs.next();

     //STEP 7: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
      id  = rs.getInt("id");
      age = rs.getInt("age");
      first = rs.getString("first");
      last = rs.getString("last");

     //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

     //STEP 8: Clean-up environment
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
     //Handle errors for JDBC
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
     //Handle errors for Class.forName
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
     //finally block used to close resources
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }//nothing we can do
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample

今、私たちは次のように上記の例をコンパイルしましょう-

C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>

*JDBCExample* を実行すると、次の結果が生成されます-

C:\>java JDBCExample
Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
Moving cursor to the last...
Displaying record...
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Moving cursor to the first row...
Displaying record...
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
Moving cursor to the next row...
Displaying record...
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma
Goodbye!
C:\>