Jdbc-preparestatement-object-example

JDBC-PreparedStatementオブジェクトの例

次の例では、PreparedStatementを使用して、開始ステートメントと終了ステートメントを作成します-

このサンプルコードは、前の章で行った環境とデータベースのセットアップに基づいて記述されています。

JDBCExample.javaで次の例をコピーして貼り付け、次のようにコンパイルして実行します-

//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {
  //JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

  // Database credentials
   static final String USER = "username";
   static final String PASS = "password";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   PreparedStatement stmt = null;
   try{
     //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

     //STEP 3: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

     //STEP 4: Execute a query
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      String sql = "UPDATE Employees set age=? WHERE id=?";
      stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

     //Bind values into the parameters.
      stmt.setInt(1, 35); //This would set age
      stmt.setInt(2, 102);//This would set ID

     //Let us update age of the record with ID = 102;
      int rows = stmt.executeUpdate();
      System.out.println("Rows impacted : " + rows );

     //Let us select all the records and display them.
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

     //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
      while(rs.next()){
        //Retrieve by column name
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

        //Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
      }
     //STEP 6: Clean-up environment
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
     //Handle errors for JDBC
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
     //Handle errors for Class.forName
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
     //finally block used to close resources
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }//nothing we can do
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample

今、私たちは次のように上記の例をコンパイルしましょう-

C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>

*JDBCExample* を実行すると、次の結果が生成されます-

C:\>java JDBCExample
Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
Rows impacted : 1
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma
ID: 102, Age: 35, First: Zaid, Last: Khan
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Goodbye!
C:\>