Groovy-JMX

JMXは、Java仮想環境と関係のあるすべてのアプリケーションを監視するために使用される事実上の標準です。 GroovyがJavaの上に直接置かれていることを考えると、GroovyはJavaを使用したJMXですでに行われた膨大な量の作業を活用できます。

JVMの監視

JVMの監視を実行するために、java.lang.managementで利用可能な標準クラスを使用できます。次のコード例は、これを行う方法を示しています。

import java.lang.management.*

def os = ManagementFactory.operatingSystemMXBean
println """OPERATING SYSTEM:
\tOS architecture = $os.arch
\tOS name = $os.name
\tOS version = $os.version
\tOS processors = $os.availableProcessors
"""

def rt = ManagementFactory.runtimeMXBean
println """RUNTIME:
   \tRuntime name = $rt.name
   \tRuntime spec name = $rt.specName
   \tRuntime vendor = $rt.specVendor
   \tRuntime spec version = $rt.specVersion
   \tRuntime management spec version = $rt.managementSpecVersion
   """

def mem = ManagementFactory.memoryMXBean
def heapUsage = mem.heapMemoryUsage
def nonHeapUsage = mem.nonHeapMemoryUsage

println """MEMORY:
   HEAP STORAGE:
      \tMemory committed = $heapUsage.committed
      \tMemory init = $heapUsage.init
      \tMemory max = $heapUsage.max
      \tMemory used = $heapUsage.used NON-HEAP STORAGE:
      \tNon-heap memory committed = $nonHeapUsage.committed
      \tNon-heap memory init = $nonHeapUsage.init
      \tNon-heap memory max = $nonHeapUsage.max
      \tNon-heap memory used = $nonHeapUsage.used
   """

println "GARBAGE COLLECTION:"
ManagementFactory.garbageCollectorMXBeans.each { gc ->
   println "\tname = $gc.name"
   println "\t\tcollection count = $gc.collectionCount"
   println "\t\tcollection time = $gc.collectionTime"
   String[] mpoolNames =   gc.memoryPoolNames

   mpoolNames.each {
      mpoolName -> println "\t\tmpool name = $mpoolName"
   }
}

コードが実行されると、コードが実行されるシステムによって出力が異なります。出力のサンプルを以下に示します。

OPERATING SYSTEM:
   OS architecture = x86
   OS name = Windows 7
   OS version = 6.1
   OS processors = 4

RUNTIME:
   Runtime name = 5144@Babuli-PC
   Runtime spec name = Java Virtual Machine Specification
   Runtime vendor = Oracle Corporation
   Runtime spec version = 1.7
   Runtime management spec version = 1.2

MEMORY:
   HEAP STORAGE:
      Memory committed = 16252928
      Memory init = 16777216
      Memory max = 259522560
      Memory used = 7355840

NON-HEAP STORAGE:
   Non-heap memory committed = 37715968
   Non-heap memory init = 35815424
   Non-heap memory max = 123731968
   Non-heap memory used = 18532232

GARBAGE COLLECTION:
   name = Copy
   collection count = 15
   collection time = 47
   mpool name = Eden Space
   mpool name = Survivor Space

   name = MarkSweepCompact
      collection count = 0
      collection time = 0

      mpool name = Eden Space
      mpool name = Survivor Space
      mpool name = Tenured Gen
      mpool name = Perm Gen
      mpool name = Perm Gen [shared-ro]
      mpool name = Perm Gen [shared-rw]

Tomcatの監視

Tomcatを監視するには、Tomcatの起動時に次のパラメータを設定する必要があります-

set JAVA_OPTS = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port = 9004\

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl = false

次のコードは、JMXを使用して、実行中のTomcatで使用可能なMBeanを検出し、どのWebモジュールかを判断し、各Webモジュールの処理時間を抽出します。

import groovy.swing.SwingBuilder

import javax.management.ObjectName
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory as JmxFactory
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL as JmxUrl
import javax.swing.WindowConstants as WC

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset as Dataset
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation as Orientation

def serverUrl = 'service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:9004/jmxrmi'
def server = JmxFactory.connect(new JmxUrl(serverUrl)).MBeanServerConnection
def serverInfo = new GroovyMBean(server, 'Catalina:type = Server').serverInfo
println "Connected to: $serverInfo"

def query = new ObjectName('Catalina:*')
String[] allNames = server.queryNames(query, null)

def modules = allNames.findAll { name ->
   name.contains('j2eeType=WebModule')
}.collect{ new GroovyMBean(server, it) }

println "Found ${modules.size()} web modules. Processing ..."
def dataset = new Dataset()

modules.each { m ->
   println m.name()
   dataset.addValue m.processingTime, 0, m.path
}

Groovy-jmx

Groovy-JMX

JVMの監視

Tomcatの監視