Accounting-basics-management-versus-financial-accounting
提供:Dev Guides
管理対 財務会計
すべての金銭取引は、取得原価ベースで帳簿に記録されます。 財務諸表は、会社の実際の損益を確認し、各会計期間の会社の財政状態を知るために準備されます。
管理会計は、財務諸表からデータを収集し、分析し、このデータを経営陣に提供します。
S.no. | Financial Accounting | Management Accounting |
---|---|---|
1 | Monitory transactions are the base of financial accounting. | Data as obtained from financial accounting is the base of management accounting. |
2 | Recognition, classification, recording of financial transactions on actual basis, and preparation of financial statement are the main functions of financial accounting. | Collection of data from financial accounting, provision of necessary information to the management for planning, decision-making, and evaluation are the main functions of management accounting. |
3 | Support of relevant figures is required in preparing the financial reports. | Subjective and objective, both figures may be present in the management accounting report. |
4 | Success of financial accounting does not depend on sound management accounting system. | Success of management accounting depends on sound financial accounting system of a concern. |
5 | Financial reports are used by the management of a company, shareholders, creditors, and financial institutions. | Financial reports are exclusively used by the management only. |
6 | Statutory audit of financial statements of concerns is required as per applicable law. | No statutory requirement of audit for reports prepared by management accountants. |
7 | Financial statements of a concern are prepared at the end of every accounting period. | The reports are prepared as and when required by management of the concern. |
8 | To ascertain profit or loss of a concern on actual basis and to know financial position of a concern financial accounting is used. | Thorough management accounting evaluation of performance is done department and section-wise, as well as whole concern-wise. |